Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	15
Number of observations	252
Missing cells	835
Missing cells (%)	22.1%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	44.2 KiB
Average record size in memory	179.7 B

Variable types

NUM	14
CAT	1

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-03-25 02:40:10.947288
Analysis finished	2021-03-25 02:41:11.979641
Duration	1 minute and 1.03 second
Version	pandas-profiling v2.8.0
Command line	`pandas_profiling --config_file config.yaml [YOUR_FILE.csv]`
Download configuration	config.yaml

Warnings

`avg temp` is highly correlated with `min temp`	High correlation
`min temp` is highly correlated with `avg temp`	High correlation
`pop2019` is highly correlated with `pop2020`	High correlation
`pop2020` is highly correlated with `pop2019`	High correlation
`Safety Index` is highly correlated with `Crime Index`	High correlation
`Crime Index` is highly correlated with `Safety Index`	High correlation
`max temp` has 6 (2.4%) missing values	Missing
`min temp` has 6 (2.4%) missing values	Missing
`avg rainfall` has 7 (2.8%) missing values	Missing
`Cost of Living pw` has 94 (37.3%) missing values	Missing
`pop2020` has 35 (13.9%) missing values	Missing
`pop2019` has 35 (13.9%) missing values	Missing
`GrowthRate` has 35 (13.9%) missing values	Missing
`area` has 35 (13.9%) missing values	Missing
`Density` has 35 (13.9%) missing values	Missing
`Crime Index` has 122 (48.4%) missing values	Missing
`Safety Index` has 122 (48.4%) missing values	Missing
`Health Care Index` has 161 (63.9%) missing values	Missing
`Pollution Index` has 142 (56.3%) missing values	Missing
`Country` has unique values	Unique

Country
Categorical

UNIQUE

Distinct count	252
Unique (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.1 KiB

Saint Kitts And Nevis	1
Ecuador	1
Angola	1
Nauru	1
U.S. Virgin Islands	1
Other values (247)	247

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Saint Kitts And Nevis	1	0.4%
Ecuador	1	0.4%
Angola	1	0.4%
Nauru	1	0.4%
U.S. Virgin Islands	1	0.4%
Belgium	1	0.4%
Norway	1	0.4%
Syria	1	0.4%
Brunei	1	0.4%
Western Sahara	1	0.4%
Bhutan	1	0.4%
Samoa	1	0.4%
Bahrain	1	0.4%
Monaco	1	0.4%
Indian Ocean Island	1	0.4%
Comoros	1	0.4%
Kosovo	1	0.4%
India	1	0.4%
Montserrat	1	0.4%
Lithuania	1	0.4%
Bolivia	1	0.4%
South Africa	1	0.4%
Faroe Islands	1	0.4%
Costa Rica	1	0.4%
Mauritania	1	0.4%
Other values (227)	227	90.1%

Length

Max length	44
Median length	8
Mean length	9.888888889
Min length	4

Overview of Unicode Properties

Unique unicode characters	57
Unique unicode categories (?)	5
Unique unicode scripts (?)	2
Unique unicode blocks (?)	2

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	344	13.8%
n	213	8.5%
i	194	7.8%
e	168	6.7%
r	138	5.5%
o	124	5.0%
	119	4.8%
s	108	4.3%
l	104	4.2%
t	99	4.0%
d	88	3.5%
u	88	3.5%
c	49	2.0%
h	44	1.8%
S	44	1.8%
m	43	1.7%
g	36	1.4%
I	36	1.4%
A	33	1.3%
b	32	1.3%
M	28	1.1%
C	26	1.0%
B	24	1.0%
y	24	1.0%
T	23	0.9%
Other values (32)	263	10.6%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1995	80.1%
Uppercase Letter	374	15.0%
Space Separator	119	4.8%
Other Punctuation	3	0.1%
Dash Punctuation	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent Uppercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	44	11.8%
I	36	9.6%
A	33	8.8%
M	28	7.5%
C	26	7.0%
B	24	6.4%
T	23	6.1%
G	22	5.9%
N	18	4.8%
P	15	4.0%
L	13	3.5%
F	11	2.9%
R	11	2.9%
E	11	2.9%
K	10	2.7%
O	8	2.1%
U	8	2.1%
V	7	1.9%
D	7	1.9%
H	6	1.6%
J	4	1.1%
W	4	1.1%
Z	3	0.8%
Q	1	0.3%
Y	1	0.3%

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	344	17.2%
n	213	10.7%
i	194	9.7%
e	168	8.4%
r	138	6.9%
o	124	6.2%
s	108	5.4%
l	104	5.2%
t	99	5.0%
d	88	4.4%
u	88	4.4%
c	49	2.5%
h	44	2.2%
m	43	2.2%
g	36	1.8%
b	32	1.6%
y	24	1.2%
p	20	1.0%
k	18	0.9%
w	14	0.7%
z	13	0.7%
v	13	0.7%
f	8	0.4%
q	5	0.3%
j	4	0.2%
Other values (3)	4	0.2%

Most frequent Space Separator characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	119	100.0%

Most frequent Other Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	2	66.7%
'	1	33.3%

Most frequent Dash Punctuation characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	1	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	2369	95.1%
Common	123	4.9%

Most frequent Latin characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	344	14.5%
n	213	9.0%
i	194	8.2%
e	168	7.1%
r	138	5.8%
o	124	5.2%
s	108	4.6%
l	104	4.4%
t	99	4.2%
d	88	3.7%
u	88	3.7%
c	49	2.1%
h	44	1.9%
S	44	1.9%
m	43	1.8%
g	36	1.5%
I	36	1.5%
A	33	1.4%
b	32	1.4%
M	28	1.2%
C	26	1.1%
B	24	1.0%
y	24	1.0%
T	23	1.0%
G	22	0.9%
Other values (28)	237	10.0%

Most frequent Common characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	119	96.7%
.	2	1.6%
'	1	0.8%
-	1	0.8%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	2490	99.9%
None	2	0.1%

Most frequent ASCII characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	344	13.8%
n	213	8.6%
i	194	7.8%
e	168	6.7%
r	138	5.5%
o	124	5.0%
	119	4.8%
s	108	4.3%
l	104	4.2%
t	99	4.0%
d	88	3.5%
u	88	3.5%
c	49	2.0%
h	44	1.8%
S	44	1.8%
m	43	1.7%
g	36	1.4%
I	36	1.4%
A	33	1.3%
b	32	1.3%
M	28	1.1%
C	26	1.0%
B	24	1.0%
y	24	1.0%
T	23	0.9%
Other values (30)	261	10.5%

Most frequent None characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ç	1	50.0%
é	1	50.0%

max temp
Real number (ℝ)

MISSING

Distinct count	159
Unique (%)	64.6%
Missing	6
Missing (%)	2.4%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	29.24548328830488
Minimum	-3.388888889
Maximum	44.72222222
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-3.388888889
5-th percentile	19.84722222
Q1	27.33333333
median	30.52777778
Q3	31.70833333
95-th percentile	37.54166667
Maximum	44.72222222
Range	48.11111111
Interquartile range (IQR)	4.375000003

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5.759087896
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1969223021
Kurtosis	5.31920254
Mean	29.24548329
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.888888885
Skewness	-1.427360611
Sum	7194.388889
Variance	33.1670934

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
30.55555556	9	3.6%
31.11111111	8	3.2%
29.44444444	5	2.0%
30.72222222	4	1.6%
30.83333333	4	1.6%
29.88888889	4	1.6%
31.66666667	4	1.6%
30	4	1.6%
31	4	1.6%
31.27777778	4	1.6%
29.61111111	4	1.6%
31.16666667	4	1.6%
31.38888889	3	1.2%
30.61111111	3	1.2%
28.83333333	3	1.2%
34.88888889	3	1.2%
26.38888889	3	1.2%
31.77777778	3	1.2%
31.05555556	3	1.2%
32.22222222	3	1.2%
32.05555556	3	1.2%
30.22222222	2	0.8%
27.33333333	2	0.8%
32.72222222	2	0.8%
34.72222222	2	0.8%
Other values (134)	153	60.7%
(Missing)	6	2.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-3.388888889	1	0.4%
7.888888889	1	0.4%
8.333333333	1	0.4%
12.22222222	1	0.4%
13.11111111	1	0.4%
13.5	1	0.4%
14.44444444	1	0.4%
16.11111111	1	0.4%
18.38888889	1	0.4%
18.77777778	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
44.72222222	1	0.4%
42.5	1	0.4%
40.66666667	1	0.4%
40.22222222	1	0.4%
40	1	0.4%
39.61111111	1	0.4%
38.72222222	1	0.4%
38.44444444	1	0.4%
38.38888889	1	0.4%
38.27777778	1	0.4%

min temp
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct count	188
Unique (%)	76.4%
Missing	6
Missing (%)	2.4%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	10.88414634132927
Minimum	-30.77777778
Maximum	26.66666667
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-30.77777778
5-th percentile	-7.777777778
Q1	2.222222222
median	14.75
Q3	20.88888889
95-th percentile	23.54166667
Maximum	26.66666667
Range	57.44444445
Interquartile range (IQR)	18.66666667

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	11.62896143
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.06843119
Kurtosis	0.04241873527
Mean	10.88414634
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	7.722222222
Skewness	-0.8339571428
Sum	2677.5
Variance	135.2327439

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
22.77777778	7	2.8%
22.22222222	6	2.4%
23.33333333	5	2.0%
21.83333333	3	1.2%
19.05555556	3	1.2%
21.38888889	3	1.2%
21.11111111	3	1.2%
20.38888889	3	1.2%
21.66666667	3	1.2%
24.44444444	3	1.2%
-5.333333333	3	1.2%
19.44444444	3	1.2%
12.22222222	2	0.8%
23.88888889	2	0.8%
19	2	0.8%
6.888888889	2	0.8%
4.611111111	2	0.8%
20.88888889	2	0.8%
-7.777777778	2	0.8%
17.33333333	2	0.8%
9.888888889	2	0.8%
-2.777777778	2	0.8%
18.22222222	2	0.8%
19.88888889	2	0.8%
-3.777777778	2	0.8%
Other values (163)	175	69.4%
(Missing)	6	2.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-30.77777778	1	0.4%
-26.77777778	1	0.4%
-21.72222222	1	0.4%
-18.94444444	1	0.4%
-17.11111111	1	0.4%
-15.61111111	1	0.4%
-13.72222222	1	0.4%
-12.22222222	1	0.4%
-12.16666667	1	0.4%
-11.66666667	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
26.66666667	1	0.4%
24.77777778	1	0.4%
24.61111111	1	0.4%
24.44444444	3	1.2%
24.33333333	1	0.4%
23.94444444	1	0.4%
23.88888889	2	0.8%
23.72222222	1	0.4%
23.61111111	1	0.4%
23.55555556	1	0.4%

avg temp
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct count	166
Unique (%)	65.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	19.71031746009524
Minimum	-13.88888889
Maximum	28.5
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-13.88888889
5-th percentile	5.616666667
Q1	13.94444444
median	23.27777778
Q3	26.23611111
95-th percentile	27.5
Maximum	28.5
Range	42.38888889
Interquartile range (IQR)	12.29166667

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	7.986407305
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4051891767
Kurtosis	0.529896522
Mean	19.71031746
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3.861111115
Skewness	-1.044214094
Sum	4967
Variance	63.78270164

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
27.22222222	10	4.0%
27	4	1.6%
25.55555556	4	1.6%
26.11111111	4	1.6%
27.5	4	1.6%
24.66666667	4	1.6%
24.72222222	4	1.6%
25	4	1.6%
26.27777778	3	1.2%
26.55555556	3	1.2%
26.38888889	3	1.2%
26.77777778	3	1.2%
25.38888889	3	1.2%
26.94444444	3	1.2%
26.72222222	3	1.2%
26.66666667	3	1.2%
18.61111111	2	0.8%
26.61111111	2	0.8%
10.11111111	2	0.8%
20.16666667	2	0.8%
8.666666667	2	0.8%
18.72222222	2	0.8%
15.38888889	2	0.8%
24.44444444	2	0.8%
26.33333333	2	0.8%
Other values (141)	172	68.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-13.88888889	1	0.4%
-5.333333333	1	0.4%
-0.944444444	1	0.4%
-0.666666667	1	0.4%
1.666666667	1	0.4%
2.555555556	1	0.4%
3.333333333	1	0.4%
3.611111111	1	0.4%
4.333333333	1	0.4%
4.611111111	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
28.5	1	0.4%
28.38888889	1	0.4%
28.33333333	2	0.8%
28.27777778	1	0.4%
28	2	0.8%
27.88888889	1	0.4%
27.83333333	2	0.8%
27.66666667	1	0.4%
27.5	4	1.6%
27.38888889	1	0.4%

avg rainfall
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct count	219
Unique (%)	89.4%
Missing	7
Missing (%)	2.8%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	1213.6223673469387
Minimum	50.8
Maximum	3716.02
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	50.8
5-th percentile	187.96
Q1	627.38
median	1061.72
Q3	1666.24
95-th percentile	2710.18
Maximum	3716.02
Range	3665.22
Interquartile range (IQR)	1038.86

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	773.958475
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6377259482
Kurtosis	0.3288647396
Mean	1213.622367
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	487.68
Skewness	0.8510361977
Sum	297337.48
Variance	599011.721

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
510.54	3	1.2%
1143	2	0.8%
754.38	2	0.8%
541.02	2	0.8%
556.26	2	0.8%
695.96	2	0.8%
1084.58	2	0.8%
480.06	2	0.8%
1036.32	2	0.8%
876.3	2	0.8%
604.52	2	0.8%
1501.14	2	0.8%
1267.46	2	0.8%
1092.2	2	0.8%
627.38	2	0.8%
2461.26	2	0.8%
1043.94	2	0.8%
1363.98	2	0.8%
1943.1	2	0.8%
1930.4	2	0.8%
574.04	2	0.8%
187.96	2	0.8%
177.8	2	0.8%
1701.8	2	0.8%
1061.72	2	0.8%
Other values (194)	194	77.0%
(Missing)	7	2.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
50.8	1	0.4%
53.34	1	0.4%
68.58	1	0.4%
73.66	1	0.4%
78.74	1	0.4%
96.52	1	0.4%
104.14	1	0.4%
124.46	1	0.4%
129.54	1	0.4%
172.72	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3716.02	1	0.4%
3507.74	1	0.4%
3472.18	1	0.4%
3357.88	1	0.4%
3309.62	1	0.4%
3213.1	1	0.4%
3014.98	1	0.4%
2857.5	1	0.4%
2839.72	1	0.4%
2806.7	1	0.4%

Cost of Living pw
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct count	158
Unique (%)	100.0%
Missing	94
Missing (%)	37.3%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	688.668595441353
Minimum	214.84594135586087
Maximum	2997.941944167723
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	214.8459414
5-th percentile	267.825228
Q1	398.4845653
median	557.2123888
Q3	939.3838381
95-th percentile	1387.316646
Maximum	2997.941944
Range	2783.096003
Interquartile range (IQR)	540.8992728

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	401.0604482
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5823707526
Kurtosis	6.827432169
Mean	688.6685954
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	198.4591785
Skewness	1.952641582
Sum	108809.6381
Variance	160849.4831

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
824.4646914	1	0.4%
769.7962376	1	0.4%
1515.948494	1	0.4%
258.6884156	1	0.4%
377.5112534	1	0.4%
522.63524	1	0.4%
1156.960153	1	0.4%
437.4764172	1	0.4%
640.4122752	1	0.4%
226.017241	1	0.4%
1050.4246	1	0.4%
445.120199	1	0.4%
433.4339705	1	0.4%
537.6999012	1	0.4%
498.2888711	1	0.4%
286.0933526	1	0.4%
357.9331855	1	0.4%
260.4551698	1	0.4%
1378.903125	1	0.4%
514.5840101	1	0.4%
408.151575	1	0.4%
447.5357533	1	0.4%
717.0625714	1	0.4%
631.1987674	1	0.4%
1286.036211	1	0.4%
Other values (133)	133	52.8%
(Missing)	94	37.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
214.8459414	1	0.4%
226.017241	1	0.4%
235.3699375	1	0.4%
244.698252	1	0.4%
247.0894374	1	0.4%
258.6884156	1	0.4%
260.4551698	1	0.4%
261.372488	1	0.4%
268.9639468	1	0.4%
277.3390457	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2997.941944	1	0.4%
2194.585649	1	0.4%
1682.4154	1	0.4%
1515.948494	1	0.4%
1422.494421	1	0.4%
1394.066611	1	0.4%
1391.62027	1	0.4%
1390.42207	1	0.4%
1386.76863	1	0.4%
1378.903125	1	0.4%

pop2020
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct count	217
Unique (%)	100.0%
Missing	35
Missing (%)	13.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	35272.831069124426
Minimum	1.357
Maximum	1439323.7759999998
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1.357
5-th percentile	27.8036
Q1	555.987
median	6486.205
Q3	23816.775
95-th percentile	117266.1626
Maximum	1439323.776
Range	1439322.419
Interquartile range (IQR)	23260.788

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	140321.4118
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.978172648
Kurtosis	85.00049697
Mean	35272.83107
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	6375.265
Skewness	8.892459894
Sum	7654204.342
Variance	1.96900986e+10

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
59.19	1	0.4%
4105.267	1	0.4%
206139.589	1	0.4%
33.691	1	0.4%
11193.725	1	0.4%
57.559	1	0.4%
6524.195	1	0.4%
9537.645	1	0.4%
164689.383	1	0.4%
15893.222	1	0.4%
65.722	1	0.4%
43851.044	1	0.4%
2351.627	1	0.4%
400.124	1	0.4%
11326.616	1	0.4%
21413.249	1	0.4%
8278.724	1	0.4%
98.347	1	0.4%
18776.707	1	0.4%
219.159	1	0.4%
56.77	1	0.4%
65273.511	1	0.4%
23816.775	1	0.4%
6948.445	1	0.4%
3989.167	1	0.4%
Other values (192)	192	76.2%
(Missing)	35	13.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.357	1	0.4%
1.626	1	0.4%
3.48	1	0.4%
4.992	1	0.4%
5.794	1	0.4%
10.824	1	0.4%
11.239	1	0.4%
11.792	1	0.4%
15.003	1	0.4%
17.564	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1439323.776	1	0.4%
1380004.385	1	0.4%
331002.651	1	0.4%
273523.615	1	0.4%
220892.34	1	0.4%
212559.417	1	0.4%
206139.589	1	0.4%
164689.383	1	0.4%
145934.462	1	0.4%
128932.753	1	0.4%

pop2019
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct count	217
Unique (%)	100.0%
Missing	35
Missing (%)	13.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	34915.886013824886
Minimum	1.34
Maximum	1433783.686
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1.34
5-th percentile	27.6256
Q1	549.935
median	6415.85
Q3	23310.715
95-th percentile	115035.0442
Maximum	1433783.686
Range	1433782.346
Interquartile range (IQR)	22760.78

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	139329.8085
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.990441728
Kurtosis	85.2045824
Mean	34915.88601
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	6303.847
Skewness	8.905073137
Sum	7576747.265
Variance	1.941279554e+10

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
888.927	1	0.4%
615.729	1	0.4%
10047.718	1	0.4%
69625.582	1	0.4%
11333.483	1	0.4%
10226.187	1	0.4%
4974.986	1	0.4%
33.86	1	0.4%
42.388	1	0.4%
97.118	1	0.4%
30.03	1	0.4%
329064.917	1	0.4%
1355.986	1	0.4%
10738.958	1	0.4%
8519.377	1	0.4%
11801.151	1	0.4%
2759.627	1	0.4%
215.056	1	0.4%
33.701	1	0.4%
77.142	1	0.4%
127575.529	1	0.4%
270625.568	1	0.4%
1920.922	1	0.4%
145872.256	1	0.4%
6453.553	1	0.4%
Other values (192)	192	76.2%
(Missing)	35	13.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.34	1	0.4%
1.615	1	0.4%
3.377	1	0.4%
4.989	1	0.4%
5.822	1	0.4%
10.756	1	0.4%
11.432	1	0.4%
11.646	1	0.4%
14.869	1	0.4%
17.548	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1433783.686	1	0.4%
1366417.754	1	0.4%
329064.917	1	0.4%
270625.568	1	0.4%
216565.318	1	0.4%
211049.527	1	0.4%
200963.599	1	0.4%
163046.161	1	0.4%
145872.256	1	0.4%
127575.529	1	0.4%

GrowthRate
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct count	165
Unique (%)	76.0%
Missing	35
Missing (%)	13.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	1.0108603686635944
Minimum	0.9753
Maximum	1.0384
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.9753
5-th percentile	0.99552
Q1	1.0032
median	1.0097
Q3	1.0181
95-th percentile	1.0293
Maximum	1.0384
Range	0.0631
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.0149

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.01079959258
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.01068356512
Kurtosis	-0.07937089564
Mean	1.010860369
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.0072
Skewness	0.1453880134
Sum	219.3567
Variance	0.0001166311999

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.0148	4	1.6%
1.0032	3	1.2%
1.0044	3	1.2%
1.0067	3	1.2%
1.0018	2	0.8%
1.0035	2	0.8%
1.0293	2	0.8%
1.0072	2	0.8%
1.0232	2	0.8%
1.0091	2	0.8%
1.0185	2	0.8%
1.0004	2	0.8%
1.0242	2	0.8%
1.0141	2	0.8%
1.0255	2	0.8%
1.0121	2	0.8%
1.0125	2	0.8%
1.0053	2	0.8%
1.0001	2	0.8%
1.0138	2	0.8%
1.0073	2	0.8%
1.0071	2	0.8%
1.0097	2	0.8%
1.0089	2	0.8%
1.0025	2	0.8%
Other values (140)	162	64.3%
(Missing)	35	13.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.9753	1	0.4%
0.9831	1	0.4%
0.9865	1	0.4%
0.9892	1	0.4%
0.9926	1	0.4%
0.9934	1	0.4%
0.9939	2	0.8%
0.9941	1	0.4%
0.9952	2	0.8%
0.9956	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.0384	1	0.4%
1.0368	1	0.4%
1.0347	1	0.4%
1.0332	1	0.4%
1.0327	1	0.4%
1.0312	1	0.4%
1.0305	1	0.4%
1.0302	1	0.4%
1.03	1	0.4%
1.0298	1	0.4%

area
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct count	217
Unique (%)	100.0%
Missing	35
Missing (%)	13.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	612829.0414746543
Minimum	2.0
Maximum	17098242.0
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	2
5-th percentile	134
Q1	5765
median	89342
Q3	450295
95-th percentile	2152969.2
Maximum	17098242
Range	17098240
Interquartile range (IQR)	444530

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1819577.6
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.969143883
Kurtosis	40.75346853
Mean	612829.0415
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	89081
Skewness	5.905430961
Sum	132983902
Variance	3.310862641e+12

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1648195	1	0.4%
549	1	0.4%
377930	1	0.4%
390757	1	0.4%
51209	1	0.4%
272967	1	0.4%
36125	1	0.4%
3287590	1	0.4%
78865	1	0.4%
28896	1	0.4%
236800	1	0.4%
1862	1	0.4%
2586	1	0.4%
11586	1	0.4%
1759540	1	0.4%
12173	1	0.4%
923768	1	0.4%
1285216	1	0.4%
619745	1	0.4%
83534	1	0.4%
462840	1	0.4%
49037	1	0.4%
825615	1	0.4%
330803	1	0.4%
475442	1	0.4%
Other values (192)	192	76.2%
(Missing)	35	13.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	1	0.4%
6	1	0.4%
12	1	0.4%
21	1	0.4%
26	1	0.4%
34	1	0.4%
53	1	0.4%
54	1	0.4%
61	1	0.4%
91	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
17098242	1	0.4%
9984670	1	0.4%
9706961	1	0.4%
9372610	1	0.4%
8515767	1	0.4%
7692024	1	0.4%
3287590	1	0.4%
2780400	1	0.4%
2724900	1	0.4%
2381741	1	0.4%

Density
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct count	217
Unique (%)	100.0%
Missing	35
Missing (%)	13.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	327.6227668202765
Minimum	0.0262
Maximum	19482.0
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0262
5-th percentile	3.8308
Q1	32.0871
median	91.0683
Q3	220.6439
95-th percentile	676.3262
Maximum	19482
Range	19481.9738
Interquartile range (IQR)	188.5568

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1486.720023
Coefficient of variation (CV)	4.537902045
Kurtosis	132.5832265
Mean	327.6227668
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	67.8878
Skewness	10.90340779
Sum	71094.1404
Variance	2210336.428

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
44.0898	1	0.4%
3.0214	1	0.4%
73.7186	1	0.4%
108.9102	1	0.4%
511.1796	1	0.4%
80.507	1	0.4%
101.493	1	0.4%
47.9578	1	0.4%
37.8823	1	0.4%
24.2182	1	0.4%
50.3059	1	0.4%
2.1897	1	0.4%
23.1805	1	0.4%
136.3588	1	0.4%
212.93	1	0.4%
2145.3229	1	0.4%
103.1404	1	0.4%
18.0763	1	0.4%
135.5381	1	0.4%
56.3061	1	0.4%
1104.8734	1	0.4%
3.9582	1	0.4%
377.9916	1	0.4%
25.2957	1	0.4%
555.082	1	0.4%
Other values (192)	192	76.2%
(Missing)	35	13.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0262	1	0.4%
0.2774	1	0.4%
2.062	1	0.4%
2.1897	1	0.4%
3.0214	1	0.4%
3.2765	1	0.4%
3.2916	1	0.4%
3.4816	1	0.4%
3.5488	1	0.4%
3.6413	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
19482	1	0.4%
8175.1225	1	0.4%
5616.8333	1	0.4%
2145.3229	1	0.4%
1769.8433	1	0.4%
1393.5823	1	0.4%
1246.7059	1	0.4%
1157.5185	1	0.4%
1104.8734	1	0.4%
717.0189	1	0.4%

Crime Index
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct count	127
Unique (%)	97.7%
Missing	122
Missing (%)	48.4%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	44.68484615384616
Minimum	12.29
Maximum	84.25
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	12.29
5-th percentile	21.862
Q1	32.3575
median	44.87
Q3	55.39
95-th percentile	68.784
Maximum	84.25
Range	71.96
Interquartile range (IQR)	23.0325

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	15.32926781
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3430529391
Kurtosis	-0.4855484564
Mean	44.68484615
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	11.145
Skewness	0.1892583225
Sum	5809.03
Variance	234.9864515

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
41.19	2	0.8%
51.22	2	0.8%
55.39	2	0.8%
56.04	1	0.4%
43.01	1	0.4%
47.74	1	0.4%
46.23	1	0.4%
67.85	1	0.4%
46.56	1	0.4%
38.26	1	0.4%
50.03	1	0.4%
29.09	1	0.4%
31.66	1	0.4%
26.15	1	0.4%
23.35	1	0.4%
51.31	1	0.4%
40.13	1	0.4%
26.72	1	0.4%
44.14	1	0.4%
54.41	1	0.4%
31.97	1	0.4%
52.08	1	0.4%
55.64	1	0.4%
33.13	1	0.4%
55.77	1	0.4%
Other values (102)	102	40.5%
(Missing)	122	48.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
12.29	1	0.4%
15.24	1	0.4%
15.35	1	0.4%
20.26	1	0.4%
20.79	1	0.4%
21.35	1	0.4%
21.79	1	0.4%
21.95	1	0.4%
22.62	1	0.4%
23.35	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
84.25	1	0.4%
80.24	1	0.4%
77.07	1	0.4%
76.37	1	0.4%
74.78	1	0.4%
70.95	1	0.4%
68.82	1	0.4%
68.74	1	0.4%
68.09	1	0.4%
67.85	1	0.4%

Safety Index
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct count	127
Unique (%)	97.7%
Missing	122
Missing (%)	48.4%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	55.31515384615384
Minimum	15.75
Maximum	87.71
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	15.75
5-th percentile	31.216
Q1	44.61
median	55.13
Q3	67.6425
95-th percentile	78.138
Maximum	87.71
Range	71.96
Interquartile range (IQR)	23.0325

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	15.32926781
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2771260087
Kurtosis	-0.4855484564
Mean	55.31515385
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	11.145
Skewness	-0.1892583225
Sum	7190.97
Variance	234.9864515

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
58.81	2	0.8%
44.61	2	0.8%
48.78	2	0.8%
73.14	1	0.4%
76.65	1	0.4%
64.58	1	0.4%
23.63	1	0.4%
56.99	1	0.4%
74.69	1	0.4%
76.62	1	0.4%
50.81	1	0.4%
42.11	1	0.4%
52.26	1	0.4%
35.78	1	0.4%
70.11	1	0.4%
61.07	1	0.4%
73.85	1	0.4%
50.8	1	0.4%
31.18	1	0.4%
70.26	1	0.4%
33.39	1	0.4%
60.62	1	0.4%
67.85	1	0.4%
53.04	1	0.4%
22.93	1	0.4%
Other values (102)	102	40.5%
(Missing)	122	48.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
15.75	1	0.4%
19.76	1	0.4%
22.93	1	0.4%
23.63	1	0.4%
25.22	1	0.4%
29.05	1	0.4%
31.18	1	0.4%
31.26	1	0.4%
31.91	1	0.4%
32.15	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
87.71	1	0.4%
84.76	1	0.4%
84.65	1	0.4%
79.74	1	0.4%
79.21	1	0.4%
78.65	1	0.4%
78.21	1	0.4%
78.05	1	0.4%
77.38	1	0.4%
76.65	1	0.4%

Health Care Index
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct count	91
Unique (%)	100.0%
Missing	161
Missing (%)	63.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	63.72549450549451
Minimum	39.67
Maximum	86.39
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	39.67
5-th percentile	45.19
Q1	56.11
median	64.23
Q3	72.22
95-th percentile	79.38
Maximum	86.39
Range	46.72
Interquartile range (IQR)	16.11

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	10.39635163
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1631427377
Kurtosis	-0.6481837785
Mean	63.72549451
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	8.14
Skewness	-0.1448890211
Sum	5799.02
Variance	108.0841273

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
60.43	1	0.4%
66.38	1	0.4%
79.96	1	0.4%
73.58	1	0.4%
55.01	1	0.4%
64.23	1	0.4%
54.97	1	0.4%
67.12	1	0.4%
68.02	1	0.4%
58.28	1	0.4%
55.57	1	0.4%
46.21	1	0.4%
63.72	1	0.4%
78.4	1	0.4%
75.76	1	0.4%
48.89	1	0.4%
68.58	1	0.4%
70.88	1	0.4%
70.71	1	0.4%
73.76	1	0.4%
42.7	1	0.4%
60.52	1	0.4%
80.68	1	0.4%
50.66	1	0.4%
60.09	1	0.4%
Other values (66)	66	26.2%
(Missing)	161	63.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
39.67	1	0.4%
42.7	1	0.4%
44.02	1	0.4%
44.44	1	0.4%
44.57	1	0.4%
45.81	1	0.4%
46.21	1	0.4%
48.89	1	0.4%
50.66	1	0.4%
51.62	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
86.39	1	0.4%
82.34	1	0.4%
80.99	1	0.4%
80.68	1	0.4%
79.96	1	0.4%
78.8	1	0.4%
78.4	1	0.4%
78.08	1	0.4%
77.71	1	0.4%
76.4	1	0.4%

Pollution Index
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct count	108
Unique (%)	98.2%
Missing	142
Missing (%)	56.3%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	57.602454545454535
Minimum	11.86
Maximum	92.2
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	11.86
5-th percentile	19.6005
Q1	40.635
median	61.22
Q3	74.345
95-th percentile	87.0845
Maximum	92.2
Range	80.34
Interquartile range (IQR)	33.71

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	21.03512245
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3651775365
Kurtosis	-0.8191765969
Mean	57.60245455
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	14.485
Skewness	-0.439662382
Sum	6336.27
Variance	442.4763765

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
72.62	2	0.8%
58.42	2	0.8%
18.44	1	0.4%
64.48	1	0.4%
75.44	1	0.4%
79.62	1	0.4%
25.28	1	0.4%
75.12	1	0.4%
54.53	1	0.4%
53.93	1	0.4%
75.39	1	0.4%
36.3	1	0.4%
50.45	1	0.4%
20.4	1	0.4%
84.35	1	0.4%
23.27	1	0.4%
73.57	1	0.4%
89.35	1	0.4%
87.35	1	0.4%
74.44	1	0.4%
11.86	1	0.4%
22.65	1	0.4%
70.85	1	0.4%
27.48	1	0.4%
78.96	1	0.4%
Other values (83)	83	32.9%
(Missing)	142	56.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11.86	1	0.4%
16.24	1	0.4%
18.14	1	0.4%
18.44	1	0.4%
19.01	1	0.4%
19.2	1	0.4%
20.09	1	0.4%
20.4	1	0.4%
22.65	1	0.4%
23.27	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
92.2	1	0.4%
91.84	1	0.4%
89.77	1	0.4%
89.35	1	0.4%
88.98	1	0.4%
87.35	1	0.4%
86.76	1	0.4%
85.92	1	0.4%
84.91	1	0.4%
84.35	1	0.4%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

First rows

	Country	max temp	min temp	avg temp	avg rainfall	Cost of Living pw	pop2020	pop2019	GrowthRate	area	Density	Crime Index	Safety Index	Health Care Index	Pollution Index
0	Afghanistan	35.388889	-3.555556	14.055556	353.06	261.372488	38928.346	38041.754	1.0233	652230.0	58.3257	76.37	23.63	NaN	92.20
1	Albania	29.888889	4.166667	14.166667	1229.36	406.039891	2877.797	2880.917	0.9989	28748.0	100.2128	41.64	58.36	50.66	78.59
2	Algeria	34.277778	4.555556	17.444444	462.28	258.688416	43851.044	43053.054	1.0185	2381741.0	18.0763	51.88	48.12	55.01	65.32
3	American Samoa	30.833333	17.055556	27.111111	3507.74	NaN	55.191	55.312	0.9978	199.0	277.9497	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN
4	Andorra	20.388889	-5.055556	5.666667	1143.00	739.045561	77.265	77.142	1.0016	468.0	164.8333	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN
5	Angola	28.722222	11.166667	21.277778	993.14	648.300833	32866.272	31825.295	1.0327	1246700.0	25.5276	66.63	33.37	NaN	NaN
6	Anguilla	31.111111	23.333333	27.666667	1092.20	NaN	15.003	14.869	1.0090	91.0	163.3956	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN
7	Antarctica	-3.388889	-30.777778	-13.888889	416.56	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN
8	Antigua And Barbuda	30.055556	22.333333	26.444444	739.14	NaN	97.929	97.118	1.0084	442.0	219.7240	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN
9	Thailand	34.888889	18.222222	27.055556	1615.44	511.342257	69799.978	69625.582	1.0025	513120.0	135.6906	39.38	60.62	78.08	75.39

Last rows

	Country	max temp	min temp	avg temp	avg rainfall	Cost of Living pw	pop2020	pop2019	GrowthRate	area	Density	Crime Index	Safety Index	Health Care Index	Pollution Index
242	Netherlands	20.777778	-0.222222	9.555556	754.38	1156.960153	17134.872	17097.130	1.0022	41850.0	408.5336	27.22	72.78	75.76	25.28
243	Venezuela	30.555556	19.111111	24.666667	1115.06	444.194652	28435.940	28515.829	0.9972	916445.0	31.1157	84.25	15.75	39.67	75.12
244	United Kingdom	19.833333	1.444444	9.333333	754.38	1161.249364	67886.011	67530.172	1.0053	242900.0	278.0164	45.26	54.74	74.93	40.25
245	Wake Island	31.333333	22.444444	26.944444	909.32	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN
246	Wallis And Futuna	30.555556	23.888889	27.000000	3309.62	NaN	11.239	11.432	0.9831	142.0	80.5070	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN
247	West Bank	NaN	NaN	15.388889	604.52	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN
248	Western Sahara	29.888889	13.000000	21.000000	68.58	NaN	597.339	582.463	1.0255	266000.0	2.1897	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN
249	Yemen	33.777778	20.666667	27.055556	53.34	392.618799	29825.964	29161.922	1.0228	527968.0	55.2343	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN
250	Zambia	31.722222	8.722222	21.000000	1043.94	268.963947	18383.955	17861.030	1.0293	752612.0	23.7321	43.22	56.78	NaN	NaN
251	Zimbabwe	29.055556	7.166667	19.666667	764.54	509.399047	14862.924	14645.468	1.0148	390757.0	37.4797	58.88	41.12	NaN	74.44

Overview

Variables

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent Uppercase Letter characters

Most frequent Lowercase Letter characters

Most frequent Space Separator characters

Most frequent Other Punctuation characters

Most frequent Dash Punctuation characters

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent Latin characters

Most frequent Common characters

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent ASCII characters

Most frequent None characters

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows